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The failure of shear strength or exceeding shear stress leads to down slope movement of surface material. Since the plate itself deforms little, this deformation may be related to incipient plate fragmentation in Sindh or over a larger region of NW India. Although geological studies will necessarily complement the historical record, only two earthquakes of the dozens of known historical events have resulted in surface ruptures, and it is likely that geological data in the form of liquefaction features will be needed to extend the historical record beyond the most recent few centuries. Lahaul & Spiti is the most, Arya, A.S. 1992. Himalayan Kullu District, Himachal Pradesh, India. Other maps of Himachal Pradesh. Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Himachal Pradesh. The landslide probability values thus obtained were classified into no risk, very low to moderate, high, and very high to severe landslide hazard risk zones.

1 0 obj parameters such as three components of wind, direction, friction velocity, Monin-Obukhov stability parameter, drag coefficient, turbulence intensity (all the three components), and vertical heat flux are being generated by the instrument every 5 seconds. Discover the beauty hidden in the maps. Although most recent Himalaya seismic hazard studies adopt the Ms = 8.0 magnitude assigned to the 4 April 1905 Kangra earthquake in 1954 by Gutenberg and Richter, subsequent investigators have proposed magnitudes in the range 7.5 < Ms < 8.6. The results show that over 80 per cent area is liable to high-severe landslide risk and within this about 32 per cent has very high to severe risk. Meghalaya Nagaland Tripura Sikkim . The mechanisms of recent earthquakes in Peninsular India are consistent with stresses induced in the Indian plate flexed by its collision with Tibet. Topographical Map Constituency Map Railways Map . It was found that seismic activity in the areas is highly variable temporally but spatially concentrated in few areas. Geography, Panjab University, Chandigarh. The vulnerability in these geologically young and unstable steep slopes has increased due to anthropogenic activity such as road construction and widening, communication facilities, expansion of settlements and other allied developmental activities, deforestation and changes in agriculture pattern. General remarks: The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. We apologize for any inconvenience. Assistant Professor, Center of Advanced Study in Geograp. Landslides are particularly common and cause massive damage in tectonically active Himalayas. Relief, Himachal Pradesh, union territory of India, zoomed. The sensitive z. event of a high intensity earthquake would be very high. India Geographical Review 92(2): 282-306. Geomatics and Geosciences, 2(1), 121-132.

The results shows that slope failure activities show increasing trends and there is not only upward rise in annual and decadal frequency of landslides but the number of years with exceptionally high occurrence during each decade have also increased. E. New Delhi: Seismology Division, Government of India. An evaluation of the location and distribution of earthquakes in the study area and the potential human population which may be vulnerable has been carried out.

Landslides are short lived and suddenly occurring natural phenomena; it is just a hazard when it occurs in an uninhabited place, however it turns into a disaster causing extraordinary landscape changes and destruction of life and property when it occurs in the vicinity of human habitation. Kullu and Chamba account for about 12. infrastructure and tourism are taking place. Chandra, U. The north and northeast of Manora peak has sharply undulating topography of Himalayan mountain ranges, where as very low elevation and densely populated plain land merging into the Ganga basin to the southwest. : disaster, geophysical, Himalayan Mountains. <> Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London 41: 245-257. 1989.

events during this decade had epicenter around Chamba and Kangra and Mandi districts. Government 1917) were recorded during 19th century. It was found that se. Other than rainfall, the combined effect of differential weathering rate of the debris and soil layers, low material strength, and the presence of a fault zone was found to be the primary cause of instability. Relief, Himachal Pradesh, union territory of India,.

Illustration of contour, himachal, india - 184741237 Relief, Location of Himachal Pradesh, union territory of India,. Copyright © 2000-2020 Dreamstime. Bilevel, Himachal Pradesh, union territory of India, on white. Bilevel, Himachal Pradesh, India - outlined. West Bengal Orissa.

Current Science 79(1): 45-50. Shape outlined against its country area. %���� Get a free map for your website. Google's pricing policy has made it impossible for us to continue showing Google Maps. ii. Himachal Pradesh.

Unpublished Ph.D. thesis submitted at the Department of Enrich your blog with quality map graphics. Administrative, Himachal Pradesh - India. 1992. State of Environment Report, Himachal Linear Features Registered. Disasters have a strong affinity for mountain environments. The significant findings of this paper include numerical simulation of pre- and post-event slide as stated under unsaturated and saturated condition. endobj 1992. Government of Himachal Pradesh State of Environment Report, Himachal Pradesh. 6.53; Panjab University; Download full-text PDF Read full-text. avalanches in Kullu valley during 1935-1947. The state is surrounded by Jammu & Kashmir on the North, Punjab on the West and the South-West, Haryana on the South, Uttar Pradesh on the South-East and China on the East. 2016), and geophysical disasters in Himachal Pradesh: a spatial perspective, Possible Effects of A Major Earthquake in Kangra Region of Himachal Pradesh. 2000 feet stretch of highway (The Tribune, 9 April 1963). Current Science 62: 251, http://ipublishing.co.in/jggsvol1no12010/voltwo/EIJGGS3011.pdf.

Deforestation has been held responsible for increasing risk from such hazards in the Indian context for more than a century. Previews. Relief, Himachal Pradesh - India. This work conducts a landslide hazard zonation in western Himalayan district of Kullu in Himachal Pradesh using remote sensing and GIS. Lahore: Government Printing, Punjab. These are short lived and suddenly occurring phenomena that cause considerable loss of life, widespread damages to infrastructure and facilities. occurrence of these kinds of disasters in the state. 2006. Historical records reveal that devastating earthquakes have been a regular feature of the entire Himalayan system. The different types of lineaments were differentiated through a lineament filter map. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as general … Some of the works include slope stability assessment along Rampur-Jhakri area of National Highway-22, Himachal Pradesh (Chand et al. Himachal Pradesh basically a mountainous state, is Nature’s own country. The, associated building activities, hydro-power generation and allied activities have, It has largely ignored the hazards posed by seismicity. East India Maps : Bihar Jharkhand. Western Himalayas. Continuous observations of wind speed and turbulence parameters are being carried over Manora peak (29.40N, 79.50E, 1951 m amsl) using an ultrasonic anemometer since May 2012. Physical, Himachal Pradesh, union territory of India.

The rose diagram and linear histogram of lineaments are drawn to reveal major trend of linears and their correlation with the seismicity of the region. November 2015; Authors: Vishwa Bandhu Singh Chandel. Previews. The natural conditions including unstable steep slopes, weak rock structure and intense rainfall are main reasons for slope failure in the state. The map shows Himachal Pradesh with borders, cities and towns, expressways, main roads and streets, and the location of Shimla Airport (IATA code: SLV). Where is Himachal Pradesh located in India? The figures increased to 474 landslide events with annual average of 47 events per year. Shimla: State Council for Science Technology and Environment.

people were killed by landslides followed.

The common languages spoken are Hindi, Pahari, and Punjabi. Explore the world. Feb 27, 2015 - Physical Map of Himachal Pradesh showing plateaus, deserts, river basins, lakes and physical altitude scale.

During the last century, earthquakes have taken the lives of more than. Various, This paper discusses the causes of debris flow, landslide, collapse, water and soil erosion and other mountain disasters in the high mountain-plateau transitional region in northwest Sichuan. Himachal Pradesh, union territory of India, on white. Pradesh. events of avalanches claiming 14 lives in the state. Landslide Hazard Zonation of Mountainous Terrains: A Study from Middle Possible Effects of A, Chandra, U. endobj Shimla. endobj By focusing upon the patterns of occurrence in terms of spatial-temporal, disasters. x��TYk�0~7�?̣\6�F�u@)4w�v��>�}�&NZh�������I����i43�a�н����3 qu�A~Ƒ ��(��`��T(�8�v�8��SX��a��,�A�+٫�8�G0��N���$�F})D“*Ͻ�2["Z� ��d���`�`��7��J�����8ϥL�C3�'��� � #�X��E��q4g�|���8R� ���[n�i�9���O�4�)��������÷١kv(S�C��8�^�PRɥ|!��GC��%��M�xȞ�Ȗ����!�-��J+�% r�\c�)��������Z+��#�Z��{6&E,��} �A��`�h�و�����ܾo��*�&=��. Seismicity in Himalayas is much in evidence. http://www.irjcjournals.org/ijieasr/Sep2014/6.pdf, northwest Himalaya- a review.

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