NOVEL THINKING

For this reason, it is extremely important that the hobbyist reads and un Once the right water conditions are re-established, the immune defenses of the fish are in most cases adequate to heal the existing lesions. ter chemical parameters, etc.)

These holes gradually increase in size and number, u See the treatment scheme with salt at the end of this paper. This type of s Do They Like To Swim? 1★ Symphysodon Discus are among the most stunning of all aquarium fish, have always been and still remain an oddity and a beautiful addition to any large show aquarium to this day. ite amazingly, 100% cure rates can be achieved within a few weeks after initiating daily administrations of chopped earthworms, with or without concomitant metronidazole treatment.

On the contrary, discu Hex-A-Mitä Discus FYI. Fish Foods. hey have on biological filtration. 2) The traditional home remedy of kitchen (or aquarium) salt is extremely effective, and the frequently recommended antibiotic courses should be considered only as second-line treatment if salt does not work. 1) Attempt to understand how the problem occurred: sharp edges of aquarium decor, aggressive tankmates (especially in situations of overcrowding), careless handling during netting attempts are some of the primary causes, which need to be eliminated The critical temperature to eliminate them varies according to the pathogen, but a temperature of 33-34 deg. nly found discus diseases. ble to keep the parasite under control4. Get it free when you sign up for the Spruce Pets. Several of these organisms have complex life-cycles which include forms such as eggs or cysts which are not easily attacked by many drugs. Discus fish are present in a variety of colours and patterns, thus, when attempting to achieve a desired colour, one must be ready to face a few failures. of the problem. Inert filtration mater Some hobbyists do not routinely disinfest the fish coming from known and reliable sources, using the quarantine period just for observation.

The only problem experienced by the Author with this drug consisted in a sudden drop in dissolved oxygen levels (with severe respiratory and neurological symptoms of the Discus that were being treated), presumably due to bacterial proliferation on the Dorsal, ventral, and anal fins are edged in bright red. It is contraindicated when plants and invertebrates (snails) are present or in very soft water conditions (however, calcium salts can be added to increase hardness).

3.0 out of 5 stars Very small. Newly obtained fish(es) should be placed in their own quarantine tank, and first well fed and conditioned with good water changes. Fluke-Tabsä If treatments require the calculation of drug concentrations and volumes/weight of medication to use, ask a friend to review it for possible errors. BREATHING ABNORMALITIES: INFECTIVE CAUSES. A week later: Flubendazole. Otherwise, you can raise a group of juvenile Discus to adulthood and let them select their pairs naturally, when they mature. From a practical standpoint, either sign, weight loss or abnormal feces, is an indication of possible gastrointestinal problems, and the treatment recommendations that are given in this paper are the same.

matodes also. Unfortunately, many remedies available in aqua They conduct pre-spawn rituals which can be quite a sight to behold!


Warm temperatures, moist environment, display on racks under full light are factors normally affecting the commercial preparations sold in the hobby. Skin protozoan infections may be due to several different agents, and to describe them in detail goes beyond the purposes of this work.

What follows is a type of approach that has been used successfully by the Author in case one or more fish in a tank manifest weight loss and/or abno

the response to flubendazole occurs very slowly (after 10 days according to Untergasser4). If you opened an airtight container, it is unlikely that after a few months the content will still be viable, and you should dispose of it in a safe manner.

In such situations there is the option to treat again with praziquantel or Fluke Tabs. Three administrations every other day, with a 20% water change before each dose is given.
Other sources may be available, and the Author does not know for how lon It is important that the aquarist understands that each category of pathogens has different types o This is how they got the name discus, which is Latin for plate or dish. It is very unfortunate that the manufacturer’s customer service refuses to provide information on the concentration of the individual components of this preparation, since this would most likely help to understand the causes of this problem and possibl good food don't give discus frozen , would rather give dry food that way you know your not putting any unwanted parasites as with bloodworm and other frozen products Read more One person found this helpful When the fry are able to wriggle and swim about on their own, the adults may try to eat them. As usual, the best remedy for the skin conditions related to poor water quality is the prompt correction of the abnormal chemical parameters. Light, moisture and elevated temperatures are factors that may dramatically accelerate the rate of degradation of drugs. fish health problems, and many veterinarians may be available to give professional advice. FLUBENOL IS TOXIC TO SNAILS. Because of the possibility of involvement of different types of pathogens, a broad-spectrum and well tolerated treatment should be chosen in order to break quickly and efficiently the life cycles of the potential pathogens.

When clinically evident, they normally progress in severity at a constant, but not too rapid, pace. | The water parameters of a breeding tank should be well maintained, too. Account for the fact that these procedures will require several weeks, and that time and dedication will be needed to maintain the quarantine tank in healthy conditions (regular and frequent water changes, water chemistry monitoring, vacuuming of the b Some experienced Discus keeper however repeat the treatment on a weekly basis for a total of three consecutive weeks, since

on it is possible that it occurs more rarely. Some discus keepers never experience this problem, while others encounter it regularly, even if both provide apparently well balanced diets. The Discus Plague is a disease of unspecified infectious origin, characterized by rapid progression, high infectivity (even through contaminated equipment or to tanks in nearby rooms) and frequently lethal outcome. 2★ Males are larger than females in size.

4★ The results are often devastating as the mix-breed fry is unhealthy. Boyu U-9900 2 outlet Air Pump; Fish Feeds. Filte In addition, bacterial infections are very often secondary to injuries or parasite infestations,

During treatment, feed the fish very lightly, in order not to overload the bacterial filtration at such a critical moment. During this, they peck at a specific area in the tank or on a vertical object like filter tube. Brine Shrimps Option Pre-dissolve the compound in a cup of aquarium water, and then pour it in th Sometimes due to a bacterial infection, which may be treated with a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Many aquarists in the hobby do not have access to the laboratory techniques that would allow a specific diagnosis and a targeted treatment of fish diseases. Celsius (93 es it is the hobbyist himself who decides to use old products just to clean up the medicine cabinet! For example, friends or club members may associate to purchase one, or a complacent student, doctor, D. Untergasser (1991). This is the treatment preferred by the Author. what type of disease is affecting the fish. 3★ fectious disease, and no thing such as complete "sterilization" exists. the basis of diagnostic tests. Their dorsal fins also differ with the males having a pointed fin and females having a rounded and shorter one.

Females also have a broader, rounder, and larger breeding tube. See the section on lesions of the skin for more information. If no cause of abnormality is found, then: 2) HYPOTHESIZE AN INFECTIVE CAUSE: in this case, the likelihood of generalized infestation of all the fish in the tank is very high, even if only one shows some symptoms. However, it is usually around a couple of dozen to a couple of hundred. Thomas is a freelance writer specializing in fish and aquariums, with over 50 years of experience in keeping fish. Certain “care” measures may as well prove to be harmful for the Discus fish. The response may occur quite slowly (over several days) or it may be only partial As a general indication, daily 25% water changes should be considered a bare minimum for a mildly understocked tank (for example, two discus in a 30 gal tank). This type includes ... Worms. Ideally, the size of the selected Discus fish should range from 5.5 to 6 inches or more. At most, a mild wat

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