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Required fields are marked *. Sugarcane, cotton, and pecan crops were devastated over a wide region, and thousands of livestock drowned. Hurricane Betsy Tracking. Hurricane Elena in the Gulf of Mexico. (You can unsubscribe anytime). On the 7th, the center of Betsy missed Nassau to the north, though its eyewall swept by the island. You can take care of your own problems.’ ” He added that Louisianians were “greatly appreciative of the spontaneous and enthusiastic manner in which the federal government has come in here to help us.”. Power failures were reported in the city. Some residents drowned in their attics trying to escape the rising waters. F or centuries, Louisiana’s coastal residents have been aware of the recurring dangers of tropical hurricanes. All-in-all, Hurricane Betsy--devastating and terrible--created an emergency which has welded all Orleanians together, regardless of race or color, in a spirit of neighborliness. The huge eye of Hurricane Betsy passed thirty miles west of Burwood at the mouth of the Mississippi River at 9:00 p.m. and made landfall near Grand Isle at 11:00 p.m. Eye of Betsy seen from research aircraft (National Hurricane Research Laboratory [NHRL]) Early on Sept. 10, 1965, Hurricane Betsy came ashore in Louisiana, bringing devastating flooding to New Orleans. Hurricane Audrey: The Deadly Storm of 1957. 4. New York: Morrow/HarperCollins, 2006. As it paralelled the Bahamas, major hurricane Betsy performed another loop on the 4th to the east of northern Florida. The total estimated storm damage was $1.42 billion (equal to $10.2 billion in 2015 dollars). While it made its first landfall at Key Largo in Florida, Betsy did its greatest damage after the second landfall on September 9 near the mouth of the Mississippi River, causing significant flooding of the waters of Lake Pontchartrain into New Orleans. During the days that followed, the fickle storm skirted the Bahamas, stopped again and performed another loop, and made an unusual movement southward before finally taking a bead on Miami, Florida. This fact, however, was no consolation for those exposed to the ravages of Hurricane Betsy when it made Louisiana landfall on September 9, 1965. As the storm continued northwest, it fed on the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, grew in intensity, and seemed to aim for the mouth of the Mississippi River. The third tropical cyclone of the 1956 Atlantic hurricane season, Betsy developed from a tropical wave on August 9 to the east of the Lesser Antilles.It rapidly developed into a 120 mph (195 km/h) major hurricane before striking Guadeloupe. The storm surge continued into Lake Pontchartrain, just north of New Orleans, and the Mississippi River Gulf Outlet, a deep-water shipping channel to the east and south. Long emphasized the political values of such a visit for the president. “Americanism in our state has … been reawakened and revitalized,” he said, “because … when we got in trouble … no suggestion was made, ‘Well, you people have been talking down there about states’ rights. Through its tragedy, this disaster has brought to us the full realization that we are indeed our … Brinkley, Douglas. Levees for the Mississippi River Gulf Outlet along Florida Avenue in the Lower Ninth Ward and on both sides of the Industrial Canal were overtopped and failed. However, when they move towards land they can be incredibly dangerous and cause serious damage. Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. Maximum surface winds were about 38 knots [44 mph] and minimum sea level pressure was 1010 mb [29.82 inches], which soon lowered to 1006.5 mb [29.72 inches].” The rotation of the storm was soon confirmed with photographs from a TIROS X weather satellite. Later that day, as the storm tracked northwestward, it was named Betsy. On the afternoon of September 10, 1965, Louisiana Senator Russell Long called President Lyndon Johnson to ask for relief help and urged him to tour the devastated areas. In the next two days, the system slowed almost to a halt, made a tight clockwise loop, and was downgraded to a tropical storm when winds decreased to 65 miles per hour. On August 28 the storm passed east of Puerto Rico; the next day it reached hurricane strength when highest winds of 80 miles per hour were recorded near the center. The strong spiraling winds of a hurricane can reach speeds of up to 320kmph – strong enough to rip up entire trees and destroy buildings! It continued northwestward and, on the evening of September 9, made its second landfall at Grand Isle, Louisiana, just west of the mouth of the Mississippi River, where it destroyed almost every building. Hurricane Betsy Tracking. Hurricane Betsy made landfall in southeast Louisiana on Sept. 9, 1965, where for decades it was originally thought to have made landfall as a Category 3 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane … Emergency relief did arrive on many fronts: trailers were provided for the homeless and the US Navy assisted in recovering the toxic chlorine barge. Sept. 12, 1965. On September 7, Hurricane Betsy continued moving toward the very south of Florida. Heavy rain, high tides, and tornadoes were forecast for the region. All-in-all, Hurricane Betsy--devastating and terrible--created an emergency which has welded all Orleanians together, regardless of race or color, in a spirit of neighborliness. On September 1, Betsy headed west and regained hurricane intensity. The storm battered Florida and the Gulf Coast and was the first in the Atlantic basin to cause more than $1 billion in damage. Gretna, LA: Pelican Publishing, 2007. Betsy was the first hurricane to cause destruction of more than $1 billion, and the majority was in Louisiana. Through its tragedy, this disaster has brought to us the full realization that we are indeed our … Until 2005, Hurricane Betsy held sway as the benchmark natural disaster in the collective memory of generations of New Orleans-area residents. Hurricane advisories were issued promptly. More than 164,000 New Orleans homes were flooded. It had formed east of the Windward Islands, and moved north through the island chain as a tropical storm. At its landfall on Key Largo, Betsy had an exceptionally large eye, forty miles in diameter. Hurricane Betsy made landfall in southeast Louisiana on Sept. 9, 1965, where for decades it was originally thought to have made landfall as a Category 3 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. Hurricane Betsy was an intense and destructive tropical cyclone that brought widespread damage to areas of Florida and the central United States Gulf Coast in September 1965. Betsy was, for its time, the costliest and deadliest hurricane in the history of the United States and, as the first hurricane with damages over a billion dollars, earning it the nickname “Billion- Dollar Betsy.” It killed seventy-six people in Louisiana. By 6:00 p.m. the Grand Isle Coast Guard station had reported wind gusts of 160 miles per hour and sea level pressure of 28.00 inches — the lowest pressure ever recorded in Louisiana at that time. One-Year subscription (4 issues) : $20.00, Two-Year subscription (8 issues) : $35.00, © 64 Parishes 2020. The first half of the 1960s saw destruction via Hurricanes Carla, Cindy, and Hilda, but the 1965 Atlantic hurricane season was one of the least active seasons on record, as only six cyclones grew to tropical-storm intensity. Long-term assistance to prevent future tragedies of this kind was addressed with the Corps of Engineers’ new Hurricane Protection Program. Seventy-six people died, and the storm was the first hurricane to cause more than $1 billion in damages. Hurricane Betsy Betsy left 75 people dead in September 1965. Unknown. Damage there was estimated at $100 million to $150 million, and four people were killed. Although Johnson’s relationship with the Louisiana delegation was barely amiable at the time, he arrived in New Orleans five hours after Long called, where he promised to cut through red tape and provide needed relief. It slammed into New Orleans with wind speeds of 110 mph. Hurricane Betsy (1965) Storm Track & Details. At this time, it was a strong category 3 storm, causing the Mississippi at New Orleans to rise by ten feet. All Rights Reserved. Hundreds of ships, barges, and oilfield facilities were sunk or damaged. Your email address will not be published. Hurricane Betsy was a powerful hurricane of the 1965 Atlantic hurricane season, causing enormous damage in the Bahamas, Florida, and Louisiana. On the morning of September 9, as the hurricane neared the Louisiana coast, the highest winds again were estimated at 150 miles per hour. It took even longer than that to restore their flooded houses to a livable condition. Hurricane Betsy was the first hurricane to accrue damages over $1 billion, and was thus nicknamed “Billion Dollar Betsy.” Due to the tremendous amount of damage caused, “Betsy” its was retired from the hurricane list and replaced with the name “Blanche”. 5. It was ten days or more before the water level in New Orleans went down enough for people to return to their homes. Post, Cathy. The Corps built new levees for New Orleans that were both taller and made of stronger material, designed specifically to resist a fast-moving category 3 hurricane like Betsy. 6. The storm's erratic nature, coupled with its intensity and minimized preparation time contributed to making Betsy the first tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin to accrue at least $1 billion in damage. Subscribe today to support our mission and contributors. New Orleans was swamped with a ten-foot storm surge that endured for days. It affected the states of Idaho, Missouri, Pennsylvania, Florida, Louisiana, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana and Ohio. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Your email address will not be published. Almost sixteen feet of water inundated Grand Isle, destroying or damaging every building, and the fishing villages of Delacroix Island and Yscloskey were swept away in their entirety by flood waters. Unfortunately, the requirements to resist such a storm are different from those needed to prevent destruction by an intense, slow-moving hurricane like Katrina. The Great Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans and the Mississippi Gulf Coast. For centuries, Louisiana’s coastal residents have been aware of the recurring dangers of tropical hurricanes. Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. Those who did not have family or friends with dry homes had to sleep in the shelters at night and forage for supplies during the day, while waiting for the federal government to provide emergency relief in the form of trailers. The Baton Rouge weather bureau, operating under emergency power, warned residents to get extra food that would not have to be cooked, or with little preparation. Hurricane-force winds were experienced in the Miami area for roughly twelve hours. F or centuries, Louisiana’s coastal residents have been aware of the recurring dangers of tropical hurricanes. New Orleans levees were redesigned and built to withstand a cyclone like Hurricane Betsy — powerful and fast-moving. Offshore oil platforms were evacuated. Finally, because of the amount of damage it had caused, the name Betsy was retired from the recurring list of names for Atlantic hurricanes and replaced by Blanche. On the evening of September 7, Betsy struck south Florida with hurricane-force winds that lasted for twelve hours. Farther inland it quickly lost strength; by the time what was left of Betsy reached Memphis, Tennessee, on September 11, it could no longer be tracked as a tropical storm.

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