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; spanning the area of approximately 586,600km sq. The elections were scheduled to take place on 7 December 1992, but delays led to its postponement to 29 December the same year. These include the Nzoia, Yala, Mara, and Nyando rivers. Despite the outcome of this ruling, the Supreme Court and the head of the Supreme Court were seen as powerful institutions that could carry out their role of checking the powers of the president. The Mau Mau, also known as the Kenya Land and Freedom Army, were primarily members of the Kikuyu ethnic group. With a long history of musical and artistic expression, Kenya enjoys a rich tradition of oral and written literature, including many fables that speak to the virtues of determination and perseverance, important and widely shared values, given the country’s experience during the struggle for independence. West of the Central Rift, however, the major streams now drain into Lake Victoria. The Kenya Sevens team ranked 9th in the IRB Sevens World Series for the 2006 season. From its Indian Ocean coastline, Kenya's flat land rises into central highlands. [156] Roughly half of Kenya's 127 flower farms are concentrated around Lake Naivasha, 90 kilometres northwest of Nairobi. These schemes are managed by the National Irrigation Board and account for 18% of irrigated land area in Kenya. Kenya location highlighted on the world map. They cover news, business, sports, and entertainment. [100], The temperature remains high throughout these months of tropical rain. [148] The Kenya Tourism Board is responsible for maintaining information pertaining to tourism in Kenya. [204], The total fertility rate in Kenya was estimated to be 4.49 children per woman in 2012. The city lies 300 miles (480 km) northwest of Mombasa, Kenya’s major port on … [53], At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, the governors of British East Africa (as the protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa initially agreed on a truce in an attempt to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities. [115], Following general elections held in 1997, the Constitution of Kenya Review Act, designed to pave the way for more comprehensive amendments to the Kenyan constitution, was passed by the national parliament.[116]. The most important of these was the Swynnerton Plan, which was used to both reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau. [196] Indigenous beliefs are practised by 0.7% of the population, although many self-identifying Christians and Muslims maintain some traditional beliefs and customs. The Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) is ranked 4th in Africa in terms of market capitalisation. Between the eastern and western systems, the rifting of the dome’s crust has created a complex pattern of internal streams that feed the major lakes. Nairobi has hosted several major continental sports events, including the FIBA Africa Championship 1993, where Kenya's national basketball team finished in the top four, its best performance to date.[231]. The excellent natural harbours include that of Mombasa, which is one of the best in East Africa. The 1983 elections were held a year early, and were a direct result of a failed military coup on 2 August 1982. [230] It was a part of the World Rally Championship for many years until its exclusion after the 2002 event owing to financial difficulties. [12][31][32] Nilotic groups in Kenya include the Kalenjin, Samburu, Luo, Turkana, and Maasai.[33]. The Rift Valley and associated highlands are composed of fertile dark brown loams developed on younger volcanic deposits. This was last seen in August and September 2011, prompting the Kenyans for Kenya initiative by the Red Cross.[154]. Kenya is active in several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby, field hockey, and boxing. [5] Kenya's capital and largest city is Nairobi, while its oldest city and first capital is the coastal city of Mombasa. [19] The mountain's name was accepted, pars pro toto, as the name of the country. Telecommunications and financial activity over the last decade now comprise 62% of GDP. [209] [85], Moi's plan to be replaced by Uhuru Kenyatta failed, and Mwai Kibaki, running for the opposition coalition "National Rainbow Coalition" (NARC), was elected president. Kenya has good relations with the United Kingdom. Mount Kilimanjaro (5,895 m or 19,341 ft) can be seen from Kenya to the south of the Tanzanian border. [131], Kenya's armed forces, like many government institutions in the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations. 7 [National, official and other languages] "(1) The national language of the Republic is Swahili. Kenya’s soils are subject to widespread erosion largely because of the lack of forest cover; overgrazing and cultivation, especially in the arid and semiarid regions, also contribute to soil loss. Kenya currently imports all crude petroleum requirements. This election was marked by large-scale intimidation of opponents, as well as harassment of election officials. Kenya borders the Indian Ocean, Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Uganda and Tanzania. [89], In mid-2011, two consecutive missed rainy seasons precipitated the worst drought in East Africa seen in 60 years. Locations often coincide with electoral wards. Housing affordability is a key challenge in Kenya with many people unable to afford to buy or build their own home. Lake Naivasha is the largest of these; the others include Lakes Magadi, Nakuru, Bogoria, and Baringo. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. To become energy sufficient, Kenya has installed wind power and solar power (over 300 MW each), and aims to build a nuclear power plant by 2027. 38.5 percent of the Kenyan adult population is illiterate. On the heels of the Garissa Massacre of 1980, Kenyan troops committed the Wagalla massacre in 1984 against thousands of civilians in Wajir County. Relations with Somalia have historically been tense, although there has been some military co-ordination against Islamist insurgents. Kenya is located in East Africa. The city of Nairobi has an area of about 700 square kilometers, including all of its numerous suburbs. The area receives a great deal of sunshine every month. To the north of the Rift are vast areas covered by red desert soils, mainly sandy loams. An official probe into the atrocities was later ordered in 2011. In 2019, the nation placed 137th out of 180 countries in the index, with a score of 28 out of 100. It is situated in the south-central part of the country, in the highlands at an elevation of about 5,500 feet (1,680 metres). [95] Consequently, Kenya had a second round of elections for the presidential position, in which Uhuru emerged the winner after Raila refused to participate, citing irregularities. [149][150] Petroleum accounts for 20% to 25% of the national import bill. Although tree and grass cover is scanty there, the areas of true desert are limited to the Chalbi Desert east of Lake Rudolf. Following Kenyatta's death in 1978, Daniel arap Moi became president. Swahili, a Bantu language with Arabic, Persian, and other Middle-Eastern and South Asian loanwords, later developed as a lingua franca for trade between the different peoples. Photograph by Meunierd, Dreamstime [110], The "Big Five" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant, can be found in Kenya and in the Masai Mara in particular. [187], British English is primarily used in Kenya. Zilizopendwa is a genre of local urban music that was recorded in the 1960s, 70s, and 80s by musicians such as Daudi Kabaka, Fadhili William, and Sukuma Bin Ongaro, and is particularly enjoyed by older people—having been popularised by the Kenya Broadcasting Corporation's Kiswahili service (formerly called Voice of Kenya or VOK). While travelling with a Kamba caravan led by the legendary long-distance trader Chief Kivoi, Krapf spotted the mountain peak and asked what it was called. [123] Later in the summer, Kenyatta visited China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping after a stop in Russia and not having visited the United States as president. [184] Cushitic groups also form a small ethnic minority, as do Arabs, Indians, and Europeans. [226][227][228] Kenya was once also a regional powerhouse in football. [51] They and most of their descendants later remained in Kenya and formed the core of several distinct Indian communities such as the Ismaili Muslim and Sikh communities. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Vassanji's 2003 novel The In-Between World of Vikram Lall won the Giller Prize in 2003. Kenya’s drainage pattern originated when a large oval dome of rock arose in the west-central part of the country and created the Central Rift. Breakfast is usually tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes, or yams. Additionally, Kenya has a growing Christian gospel music scene. There exists an informal economy that is never counted as part of the official GDP figures. The smallholder schemes are owned, developed, and managed by individuals or groups of farmers operating as water users or self-help groups. Kenya's Lake Nakuru is known for the vast numbers of pink flamingos that historically flocked to its waters, although their numbers declined in the early 21st century. The lower part, forming the lake basin proper, is itself a plateau area lying between 3,000 and 4,000 feet (900 and 1,200 metres) above sea level. The country has seven large, centrally managed irrigation schemes, namely Mwea, Bura, Hola, Perkera, West Kano, Bunyala, and Ahero, covering a total area of 18,200 ha and averaging 2,600 ha per scheme. The closest major cities include Nairobi, Nakuru, Eldoret and Kisumu. 42 of 2012 and the Multimedia University of Kenya Charter 2013. [167], Published comments on Kenya's Capital FM website by Liu Guangyuan, China's ambassador to Kenya, at the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing, said, "Chinese investment in Kenya ... reached $474 million, representing Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment, and ... bilateral trade ... reached $2.84 billion" in 2012. [113], Kenya has high levels of corruption according to Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public-sector corruption in various countries. [36] Swahili now also has loanwords from English. [216], Kenya has a diverse assortment of popular music forms, in addition to multiple types of folk music based on the variety of over 40 regional languages.[217]. Throughout World War II, Kenya was an important source of manpower and agriculture for the United Kingdom. Pigeon peas are very drought-resistant, so can be grown in areas with less than 650 mm annual rainfall. Shortfalls of electricity occur periodically, when drought reduces water flow. The capital of Kenya is Nairobi, a sprawling city that, like many other African metropolises, is a study in contrasts, with modern skyscrapers looking out over vast shantytowns in the distance, many harbouring refugees fleeing civil wars in neighbouring countries. Kenya has a more developed financial services sector than its neighbours. The 200-page Action Plan, developed with support from the Climate & Development Knowledge Network, sets out the Government of Kenya's vision for a 'low-carbon climate resilient development pathway'. The country has an extensive network of paved and unpaved roads. This is along Maua Close off parklands road and opposite Unga House. Kenya’s many peoples are well known to outsiders, largely because of the British colonial administration’s openness to study.

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