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Initially, the ship was to have been fitted with twenty-two of the guns, but experiences in the North Sea during World War I demonstrated that the additional guns, which would have been placed in the hull, would have been unusable in anything but calm seas. The bombardment group, which by now included Colorado, Maryland, West Virginia, New Mexico, Idaho, Nevada, and the older battleships New York, Texas, and Arkansas, along with ten cruisers and thirty-two destroyers and destroyer escorts, arrived off the islands five days later. During the bombardment, Tennessee and California flattened Tinian Town with a barrage of 480 rounds from their main batteries and 800 shells from their 5 in guns. During the latter action, she was hit by a kamikaze but was not seriously damaged. After completing emergency repairs, the ship returned to the firing line on 14 April, remaining there for the next two weeks. [4][7], Tennessee was moored along Battleship Row, to the southeast of Ford Island, on the morning of 7 December when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. All shooting ceased at 06:30 to allow the carrier aircraft to make their attacks for the next thirty minutes. Poor visibility from rain squalls and low clouds masked their approach, and at 07:00 Tennessee launched her Kingfishers. Tennessee served in the Pacific Fleet for duration of her peacetime career. The bombardment leveled the island, demolishing all of the structures and knocking down all of the trees on Parry Island. [5] before the ship moved to Rockland, Maine for full-power trials. The three battleships were escorted by four destroyers. Certain elements not to scale. Arizona exploded after being hit by an armor-piercing bomb that detonated her magazines, spilling burning fuel oil into the water. At 09:15, Tennessee led the troopships into the lagoon and approached the initial invasion target, the island of Engebi. She then steamed to Yokosuka, where her crew inspected one of the Japanese fleet's main naval bases. Tennessee Class Battleship (1929) [x2] (B3AKP68SL) by Coachofmany on Shapeways. That day, Tennessee steamed to Majuro, which had become the US fleet's primary anchorage and staging area in the Marshalls. [2] Since Tennessee had been completed after the Battle of Jutland, which demonstrated the value of very long-range fire, her main battery turrets were modified while still under construction to allow elevation to 30 degrees. Roosevelt hoped the move would deter further Japanese expansionism. In 1943, Tennessee and many of the older battleships were thoroughly rebuilt to prepare them for operations in the Pacific War and in June–August, she took part in the Aleutian Islands Campaign, providing gunfire support to troops fighting to retake the islands. The landing triggered the Japanese high command to initiate Operation Shō-Gō 1, a complicated counter-thrust that involved four separate fleets converging on the Allied invasion fleet to destroy it. Immediately after the war, the Navy began a major reduction in force to adjust back to a peacetime footing. Fighting ashore continued until the morning of 31 July, and at 08:30, Tennessee ceased firing. By the time the bombardment group arrived on the scene, Kurita had disengaged, having been convinced by Taffy 3's heavy resistance that he was instead facing the far more powerful Fast Carrier Task Force. Neither bomb inflicted serious damage, but the ship's magazines were flooded to avoid the risk of the fires raging aboard and around the vessel from spreading to them and igniting the propellant charges stored there. She then steamed north, headed for Hampton Roads, Virginia, arriving on 19 March. On 22 May, she departed for San Pedro to re-join the fleet. In the course of the war, Tennessee had fired a total of 9,347 shells from her main battery, 46,341 shells from her 5-inch guns and more than 100,000 rounds from her antiaircraft battery. The first partially penetrated the roof of turret III, failing to explode but sending fragments into the turret that disabled one of the guns. Tennessee spent the rest of 1941 with small-scale training operations in the Pacific; by December, she was at anchor in Pearl Harbor with the rest of the fleet. There, Rear Admiral Theodore E. Chandler replaced Kingman as the commander of Battleship Division Two. [4][21][22], After the initial phase of the battle, the American battle line turned about, but California misinterpreted the vague order to "turn one five" (meaning to turn 150 degrees—California's captain read it as an instruction to turn 15 degrees) and turned incorrectly, passing across Tennessee's bow. [25], After the routine pre-invasion bombardment, the main landing on Okinawa took place on 1 April. [2], Tennessee's main armored belt was 8–13.5 in (203–343 mm) thick, while the main armored deck was up to 3.5 in (89 mm) thick. Initially operating in the Atlantic, she transferred to the Pacific and was based out of Pearl Harbor during the Japanese Attack on December 7, 1941. [18] As Nishimura's flotilla passed through the strait on the night of 24 October, they came under attack from American PT boats, followed by destroyers, initiating the Battle of Surigao Strait, the last battleship engagement in history. Underwater Demolition Teams (UDT) were sent in to clear beach obstacles and reconnoiter the landing zones, which the Japanese interpreted as the main landing. Tennessee-class battleship. 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