NOVEL THINKING

You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. In 1875, Thomas Edison had been a virtual unknown. Westinghouse then turned his attention to using such large steam turbines to drive big ships. For the rest of the years up to the turn of the century, Westinghouse Electric was largely embroiled in a number of legal battles with General Electric. With the Barings Bank situation in London still dire, many of Westinghouse's early investors began calling in their debts, all demanding money that Westinghouse simply did not have. However, Edison failed in his attempts to have the procedure named "Westinghousing.". While Thomas-Houston made efforts to get along with Westinghouse generally, Edison and his people were far less agreeable. Westinghouse's promotion of AC power distribution led him into a bitter confrontation with Edison and his DC power system.

Assisted by William Stanley and Franklin Leonard Pope, Westinghouse worked to refine the transformer design and build a practical AC power network. However the partnerships he set up to market these devices both fell through, and in 1868 he moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Tesla had conceived the rotating magnetic field principle in 1882 and used it to invent the first brushless AC motor or induction motor in 1883. Edison hired an outside engineer named Harold P. Brown, who could pretend to be impartial, to perform public demonstrations in which animals were electrocuted by AC power. By 1911, he was no longer active in business, and his health was in decline. This era starting in 1887 was dubbed the War of the Currents, with Westinghouse, Edison and the competing AC-based Thomson-Houston Electric Company all fighting for market dominance.

Near the tail end of 1865 at only 19 years of age, he used his knowledge of steam power to create the rotary steam engine, patenting it shortly after.

Westinghouse felt that reciprocating steam engines were clumsy and inefficient, and wanted to develop some class of "rotating" engine that would be more elegant and efficient. Today in Science History®  ©  1999-2020 by Todayinsci ®. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Westinghouse was given the run of the machine shop, and by age 15 he had invented a rather impractical rotary steam engine. Working with Stanley and others in a Pittsburgh lab, the team made a breakthrough in developing a working transformer, giving demonstrations in 1886 after creating a viable power system in Great Barrington, Massachusetts.

The plaque on it reads: IN BOLDNESS OF CONCEPTION, IN GREATNESS AND IN USEFULNESS TO MANKIND THIS BRIDGE TYPIFIES THE CHARACTER AND CAREER OF GEORGE WESTINGHOUSE 1846–1914 IN WHOSE HONOR IT WAS DEDICATED ON SEPTEMBER 10, 1932.

In 1930, a memorial to Westinghouse, funded by his employees, was placed in Schenley Park in Pittsburgh. In 1885, Westinghouse had a pair of Gaulard-Gibbs transformers and a Siemens AC generator shipped to him from Europe, intent on testing out the power of alternating current power generation.

Westinghouse saw this as a chance to make a large amount of money by taking advantage of then-untapped areas of the market rather than put himself in direct competition with Thomas Edison and other DC power providers.3. Edison claimed that high voltage systems were inherently dangerous; Westinghouse replied that the risks could be managed and were outweighed by the benefits. The feud became known as "the War of Currents."

Thirty more AC lighting systems were installed within a year, but the scheme was limited by the lack of an effective metering system and an AC electric motor. That same year he organized the Westinghouse Air Brake Company to manufacture and market his air brake. George Westinghouse dies, leaving a legacy that includes 361 patents and the founding of 60 companies. With 361 patents to his name by the end, he fundamentally changed the way railways, power generation and countless other industries operated. Though typically discussed in relation to his rival, Thomas Edison, Westinghouse's own contributions to the railway and electrical technology make him far more than a bit player in the legacy of industrial America. Though first buried in the Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, he was moved a year later to Arlington National Cemetery9 along with his wife who died barely three months after he did. The financial crisis of 1907 hit Westinghouse hard, eventually driving him to resign from his various companies.8 This didn't mean he was done with inventing, though.

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