sodium benzoate formula

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Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Sodium benzoate has been replaced by potassium sorbate in the majority of soft drinks in the United Kingdom.[9]. Sodium benzoate is also used in fireworks as a fuel in whistle mix, a powder that emits a whistling noise when compressed into a tube and ignited.

Sodium benzoate, along with phenylbutyrate, is used to treat hyperammonemia. Damit Sie die Website optimal nutzen können, verwenden wir Cookies. It can be produced by reacting sodium hydroxide with benzoic acid. [27] Most of the beverages that tested above the limit have been reformulated and subsequently tested below the safety limit. Concentration as a food preservative is limited by the FDA in the U.S. to 0.1% by weight.

Bitte verwenden Sie Internet Explorer in einer neueren Version. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Data on Benzene in Soft Drinks and other Beverages. The mechanism starts with the absorption of benzoic acid into the cell. If the intracellular pH falls to 5 or lower, the anaerobic fermentation of glucose through phosphofructokinase decreases sharply,[20] which inhibits the growth and survival of microorganisms that cause food spoilage. Other sources include seafood, such as prawns, and dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt. Revised April 2011.

The content is subject to change without prior notice.Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. acetic acid in vinegar), carbonated drinks (carbonic acid), jams and fruit juices (citric acid), pickles (acetic acid), condiments, and frogurt toppings. [3] FDA’s SCOGS database; Sodium benzoate, Report No.

Research published in 2007 for the UK's Food Standards Agency (FSA) suggests that certain artificial colors, when paired with sodium benzoate, may be linked to hyperactive behavior. 7; updated 10/31/2006; ID Code: 532-32-1; Accessed 8/16/2012. [23] The metabolic pathway for this begins with the conversion of benzoate by butyrate-CoA ligase into an intermediate product, benzoyl-CoA,[25] which is then metabolized by glycine N-acyltransferase into hippuric acid.[26]. Accessed August 4, 2009. http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/FoodContaminantsAdulteration/ChemicalContaminants/Benzene/ucm055815.htm and http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/2006/ucm108636.htm. Sec.

Recent research shows that sodium benzoate may be beneficial as an add-on therapy (1 gram/day) in schizophrenia.

Sodium benzoate EC Number: 208-534-8 EC Name: Sodium benzoate CAS Number: 532-32-1 Molecular formula: C7H6O2.Na IUPAC Name: sodium benzoate We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -, Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim 800 mg / 160 mg. This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. schließen Weitere Informationen über unsere Verwendung von Cookies.

Through this therapy the severe symptoms of NKH like seizures and lethargy can be alleviated. It is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and exists in this form when dissolved in water. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner. [27] Heat, light and shelf life can increase the rate at which benzene is formed. However, the FDA did not test every beverage on the market. Those products that were above the upper limit have since been reformulated. [30] The report's author, Jim Stevenson from Southampton University, said: "The results suggest that consumption of certain mixtures of artificial food colours and sodium benzoate preservative are associated with increases in hyperactive behaviour in children. These low levels are most likely used in the pharmaceutical industry, as well.[1][2][3]. [10][11] This leads to excretion of these amino acids and a decrease in ammonia levels.

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It is used to lower the high glycine levels caused by this disease, as benzoate is able to bind glycine to form hippuric acid, which can be excreted renally. http://drugtopics.modernmedicine.com/drugtopics/Top+News/Overview-of-pharmaceutical-excipients-used-in-tabl/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/561047, [2] Code of Federal Regulations Title 21, Volume 3. . Available for Android and iOS devices. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice. Sodium benzoate is used as a treatment for urea cycle disorders due to its ability to bind amino acids. [4] [4]U.S. FDA. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=184.1733. 10/24/2008 Accessed 08/16/2012 The results were inconsistent regarding sodium benzoate, so the FSA recommended further study. Accessed 8/16/2012. [7] Sodium benzoate is also allowed as an animal food additive at up to 0.1%, per the Association of American Feed Control Officials. Sodium benzoate does not occur naturally, but when it is mixed with water it produces benzoic acid, which can be found naturally in certain fruits such as plums, cranberries and apples. Particle size distribution (Granulometry), Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility, Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products, Storage stability and reactivity towards container material, Biodegradation in water and sediment: simulation tests, Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour, Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates, Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates, Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria, Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae, Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo, Toxicity to soil macroorganisms except arthropods, Endocrine disrupter mammalian screening – in vivo (level 3), Direct observations: clinical cases, poisoning incidents and other, Exposure related observations in humans: other data, sodium benzoate / sodium benzoate / 532-32-1 / 208-534-8, Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials, Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) maximum benzene level is set at 5 parts per billion (ppb) for drinking water, as a quality standard. In combination with ascorbic acid (vitamin C, E300), sodium benzoate and potassium benzoate may form benzene. [4] FDA believes that the results of the surveys indicate that the levels of benzene found in soft drinks do not pose a safety concern. [4] Fruits and vegetables can be rich sources, particularly berries such as cranberry and bilberry.

schließen Diese Nachricht nicht mehr anzeigen. [22][23], Cats have a significantly lower tolerance against benzoic acid and its salts than rats and mice. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Sodium benzoate | C6H5COONa or NaC6H5COO or C7H5O2Na or C7H5NaO2 | CID 517055 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). Four had benzene levels that were above the 5 ppb Maximum Contaminant Level set by the Environmental Protection Agency for drinking water. While sodium benzoate does not occur naturally, benzoic acid and its esters are found in many foods. In 2006, the Food and Drug Administration tested 100 beverages available in the United States that contained both ascorbic acid and benzoate. In the food industry, sodium benzoate is used in foods with an acidic pH such as pickles and salad dressings, in carbonated beverages, and in some fruit juice products.

[1] Dave RH. When sodium benzoate is combined with vitamin C, as in some soft drinks and other beverages, and exposed to elevated temperatures or light the cancer-causing chemical benzene may form. Toxicity of any type would not typically occur until a human ate a diet that contained ninety times the amount specified by the FDA. Overview of pharmaceutical excipients used in tablets and capsules. In 2005-2007, the FDA sampled various soft drinks and other beverages that contained both single sodium benzoate and combined sodium benzoate and vitamin C and found that the vast majority of these beverages fell below the maximum level. [28][29][30] The Food Standards Agency concluded that the observed increases in hyperactive behavior, if real, were more likely to be linked to the artificial colors than to sodium benzoate. Benzoic acid is generally not used directly due to its poor water solubility. Sodium benzoate has a chemical formula of C7H5NaO2. Willkommen auf der Website der ECHA! [5][6] Under these conditions it is converted into benzoic acid (E210), which is bacteriostatic and fungistatic. It is a widely used food pickling agent, with an E number of E211. Sodium benzoate is produced by the neutralization of benzoic acid,[3] which is itself produced commercially by partial oxidation of toluene with oxygen. Many other influences are at work but this at least is one a child can avoid.

Last updated on Oct 26, 2020. 184.1733 Sodium benzoate. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) specifies a maximum level of 0.1 percent of sodium benzoate in food and at this level sodium benzoate is generally recognized as safe by the FDA. Sodium benzoate is a preservative, with the E number E211. [15][16], Sodium benzoate, along with caffeine, is used to treat postdural puncture headache, respiratory depression associated with overdosage of narcotics. Excipient (pharmacologically inactive substance).

[8] Food Contaminants and Adulteration. Sodium benzoate was granted orphan drug status for the treatment of NKH in 2002.

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