judges 4 commentary

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“Barak preferred the inspiration of Deborah’s presence to the invisible but certain help of Almighty God…He is mentioned in Hebrews 11 as one of the heroes of faith; but his faith lay rather in Deborah’s influence with God than in his own. But the original may as well be translated a woman of Lapidoth, as the wife of Lapidoth.” (Clarke). But the New Testament makes it clear that God grants the gift of prophecy unto women also, and they are to practice it appropriately (1 Corinthians 11:5). If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. Deborah was a woman greatly used by God and she was also a woman who respected the people God put in authority over her – notably, Barak. DEBORAH AND BARAK DELIVER ISRAEL FROM JABIN AND SISERA. So the LORD sold them into the hand of … King Jabin oppresses Israel. She would … with him, from Harosheth Hagoyim to the River Kishon. And they reported to Sisera that Barak the son of Abinoam had gone up to Mount Tabor. i.

In addition, God led them to fight on a plain, which gave great advantage to the forces with chariots.

Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Then she sent and called for Barak the son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali, and said to him, “Has not the LORD God of Israel commanded, ‘Go and deploy troops at Mount Tabor; take with you ten thousand men of the sons of Naphtali and of the sons of Zebulun; and against you I will deploy Sisera, the commander of Jabin’s army, with his chariots and his multitude at the River Kishon; and I will deliver him into your hand’?”. Thus the prosperity of fools destroys them. Those who slight God in prosperity, will find themselves under a necessity of seeking him in trouble. She would not send him where she would not go herself. So the LORD sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan: God loved Israel too much to let them go their own way. We would expect this to be fulfilled by Deborah, but this prophecy will be fulfilled unexpectedly. When Ehud was dead, the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the LORD: Seeing the continual drift to disobedience makes one less and less confident of man but more and more impressed with the mercy and grace of God. Be not dismayed at the difficulties thou meetest with in resisting Satan, in serving God, or suffering for him; for is not the Lord gone before thee? The commander of his army. She judged Israel as God's mouth to them; correcting abuses, and redressing grievances. Barak insisted much upon her presence. And Barak said to her, “If you will go with me, then I will go; but if you will not go with me, I will not go!” So she said, “I will surely go with you; nevertheless there will be no glory for you in the journey you are taking, for the LORD will sell Sisera into the hand of a woman.” Then Deborah arose and went with Barak to Kedesh. So he died. And here he though to lurk more securely than in her husband’s tent.” (Poole). a. Verses 17-24 Sisera's chariots had been his pride and his confidence. You can also change some of your preferences. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. And the children of Israel cried out to the LORD; for Jabin had nine hundred chariots of iron, and for twenty years he harshly oppressed the children of Israel. Let us be faithful in weakness, though but weak in faith.” (Trapp). Then he said to her, “Please give me a little water to drink, for I am thirsty.” So she opened a jug of milk, gave him a drink, and covered him. Siser's confidence was chiefly in his chariots. 1-3. Israel cried unto the Lord, when distress drove them to him, and they saw no other way of relief. “He doth not make use of the advantage of the hill, where he might have been out of the reach of his iron chariots, Joshua 17:16, but boldly marcheth down into the valley, to give Sisera the opportunity of using all his horses and chariots, that so the victory might be more glorious and wonderful.” (Poole).

Surely, Sisera deserved to die; he fought against God’s people on behalf of a leader who had harshly oppressed the people of Israel (Judges 4:3). She judged Israel as God's mouth to them; correcting abuses, and redressing grievances. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. So the LORD sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor. iii. Has not the LORD gone out before you?” So Barak went down from Mount Tabor with ten thousand men following him.

a. If you will go with me, then I will go: It didn’t seem unwise of Barak to ask Deborah to come with him. Israel again revolts, and is oppressed by Jabin. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. By God's direction, she ordered Barak to raise an army, and engage Jabin's forces. And he said to her, “Stand at the door of the tent, and if any man comes and inquires of you, and says, ‘Is there any man here?’ you shall say, ‘No.’” Then Jael, Heber’s wife, took a tent peg and took a hammer in her hand, and went softly to him and drove the peg into his temple, and it went down into the ground; for he was fast asleep and weary. Barak values the satisfaction of his mind, and the good success of his enterprise, more than mere honour. All our connexions with God's enemies must be broken off, if we would have the Lord for our God, and his people for our people. 4:4-9 Deborah was a prophetess; one instructed in Divine knowledge by the inspiration of the Spirit of God. Be not dismayed at the difficulties thou meetest with in resisting Satan, in serving God, or suffering for him; for is not the Lord gone before thee? Commentary on Judges 4:4-9 (Read Judges 4:4-9) Deborah was a prophetess; one instructed in Divine knowledge by the inspiration of the Spirit of God. The Israelites would have prevented much mischief, if they had sooner destroyed the Canaanites, as God commanded and enabled them: but better be wise late, and buy wisdom by experience, than never be wise. And then, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said to him, “Come, I will show you the man whom you seek.” And when he went into her tent, there lay Sisera, dead with the peg in his temple. The lesson for us is important – God can make even the evil of man serve His purpose: Surely the wrath of man shall praise You (Psalm 76:10). We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. And, just as Jael asked Barak to look at the dead body of Sisera, Spurgeon said we should look at sin slain by the work of Jesus, knowing He has already won the battle. And Jael went out to meet Sisera, and said to him, “Turn aside, my lord, turn aside to me; do not fear.” And when he had turned aside with her into the tent, she covered him with a blanket. He that had thought to have destroyed Israel with his many iron chariots, is himself destroyed with one iron nail. Barak insisted much upon her presence. Jabin and his general Sisera, mightily oppressed Israel.

When Ehud was dead, the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the LORD, So the LORD sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, And the children of Israel came up to her for judgment, Then she sent and called for Barak the son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali, and said to him, “Has not the LORD God of Israel commanded, ‘Go and deploy, at Mount Tabor; take with you ten thousand men of the sons of Naphtali and of the sons of Zebulun; and against you I will deploy Sisera, the commander of Jabin’s army, with his chariots and his multitude at the River Kishon; and I will deliver him into your hand’?”, He went up with ten thousand men under his command, Now Heber the Kenite, of the children of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, had separated himself from the Kenites and pitched his tent near the terebinth tree at Zaanaim, which, beside Kedesh. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. Barak insisted much upon her presence. For this, the day in which the LORD has delivered Sisera into your hand. Deborah promised to go with him. When Ehud was dead, the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the LORD. ii. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. chariot and fled away on foot. 1. "Deborah, a prophetess, judged Israel at that time" (Judges 4:4). We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Her encouragement was that God, as a king, would go out before His people into battle. She judged Israel as God's mouth to them; correcting abuses, and redressing grievances. Matthew Henry’s Bible Commentary (concise), Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information.

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