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The altitude ranges from 40 m at Jiribam to 2,994 m at Mount Tempü peak along the border with Nagaland. Manipur has a population of 2,855,794 as per 2011 census. The rivers of Manipur hills are corrosive in nature and become turbulent during rainy season. The valley soils generally contain loam, small rock fragments, sand, and sandy clay, and are varied. Click on above map to view higher resolution image. The soil cover of Manipur can be broadly classified into two types namely; Red ferrugious soil which is seen in the hilly area and Alluvium soil in the valley area. Chakravyuha taken from the Mahabharat epic had won Fringe Firsts Award, 1987 at the Edinburgh International Theater Festival. On 21 November 2017, the Sangai Festival 2017 was inaugurated by President Ram Nath Kovind in Manipur. Mukutmanipur, largest earthen dam of India The vast bluish tract of water surrounded by the green forests and the hillocks comprise a picturesque and you cannot resist but continue clicking tireless so long your android gadget gives you warning of shrinking storage. [18] From 2010 onward, about 25 civilians have died in militant-related violence (about 1 per 100,000 people), dropping further to 21 civilian deaths in 2013 (or 0.8 per 100,000 people). [73] Some cash crops suited for Manipur include Lychee, Cashew, Walnut, Orange, Lemon, Pineapple, Papaya, Passion Fruit, Peach, Pear and Plum. The hills are inhabited mainly by the Nagas, and Kukis, and smaller tribal communities and the valley (plains) mainly by the Meiteis, Manipuri Brahmins (Bamons) and Pangal (Manipuri Muslims). Keibul Lamjao National Park, 48 km (30 mi) away from Imphal is an abode of the rare and endangered species of brow antlered deer. Their ancestor worship and animism was based on Umang Lai – ethnic governing deities worshiped in sacred groves.

Imphal is the state capital of Manipur. The Vishnu temple at Lamangdong was constructed during AD 1474 (during the reign of King Kiyamba), by Brahmins from the Shan State. There are rules of the game, as with all Manipur sports. “As the district boundaries are purely for administrative convenience, there are overlapping areas in the Naga and Kuki demands. [27][page needed], Neighbouring cultures each had differing names for Manipur and its people. [64] Representatives are elected for a five-year term to the state assembly and India'a parliament through voting, a process overseen by the offices of the Election Commission of India. [100] It is observed on the first lunar day of the lunar month Sajibu (March/April) and so it is also popularly known as Sajibu Cheiraoba. It has been upgraded to an international airport. Its people were known by various names, such as Mi-tei, Poirei-Mitei, Meetei, Maitei or Meitei. According to Sakok Lamlen, the area had different names in its history. As a result of the western disturbances, hilly regions sometimes experience snow fall. [29] Medieval era Manipur manuscripts discovered in the 20th century, particularly the Puya, provide evidence that Hindus from the Indian subcontinent were married to Manipur royalty at least by the 14th century. In these are Shumang lila and Phampak lila (stage drama). After its junction with the Tuivai, the Barak River turns north, forms the border with Assam State, and then enters the Cachar Assam just above Lakhipur. [48] Of this total, 57.2% live in the valley districts and the remaining 42.8% in the hill districts. Around 64% of the state is covered by natural vegetation. It is the Holi festival (festival of colour) but Yaosang is the regional name given by the people of Manipur. The coconut is greased to make it slippery. Manipur plays, both Shumang lila and stage lila, have been a regular feature in the annual festival of the National School of Drama, New Delhi. During World War II, villagers sought shelter here. Manipur's ethnic groups practice a variety of religions. [56] However, the first Hindu temples were constructed much earlier. There have been many tensions between the tribes and numerous clashes between Naga and Kukis, Meiteis and Muslims. Another major language family is the Naga languages, like Tangkhul, Poula, Rongmei and Mao.

Physical map of Manipur. [17] From 2009 through 2018, the conflict was responsible for the violent deaths of over 1000 people.

[21], Besides Meitei, which is the language of the majority of the people in Manipur, there is a huge amount of linguistic diversity as is the case in most of the Northeast. [citation needed]. The seasonal Shirui Lily plant at Ukhrul (district), Dzüko Valley at Senapati, Sangai (Brow antlered deer) and the floating islands at Loktak Lake are among the rarities of the area. [36], Manipur has had a long record of insurgency and inter-ethnic violence. [34] It was made a Union Territory in 1956.

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